The ICU as an Effective Learning Environment Essay -- Nursing Reflecti

Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and experience into knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes. It may occur as part of education, personal development or training. According to Hinchliff (1999), there are many factors that can give and affect the quality of learning such as students, teachers and the environment. Meanwhile, learning environment itself is the physical or virtual setting in which learning takes place. Hannafin, Land & Oliver (1999) described learning environment as a typically constructivist in nature, engaging learners in â€Å"sense-making† or reasoning about extensive resource set, including four components which are enabling context, resources, a set of tools and scaffolds. This paper is going to discuss the significance of my clinical area as a context for learning and how myself as practitioner can give to an effective learning environment. I have been a critical care nurse working in intensive care unit for almost seven years. I am graduated from local nursing school in 2002. At first, I worked on a regular hospital floor. One year later, I came to intensive care unit and obtained my intensive care post basic certificate in 2006. I was attracted to critical care nursing because of the challengers and the environment. Here in the intensive care unit my nursing skills and role continues to evolve. The intensive care unit is at a very strategic location and in the second floor where immediate transportation of patient is available from all departments and wards. The unit is staffed and equipped to a high standard to give quality care to the patient. The unit is divided into two adjacent clinical areas. Open plan area with ten bedded spaces and isolation room with two bedded spa... ... into people’s actions and feelings and can be a resource for helping people to improve their lives. The continuing in the students experiences at practice area are important in creating a welcoming learning environment. This can be achieved through a regular daily schedule and group support by involving staffs, unit sisters, doctors and specialists that have different level of knowledge and experiences. Finally, promoting a sense of community within the hospital and the practice area is an essential element to a welcome and supportive social climate. To end, this paper has identified my clinical area as context for learning in which it offers great learning opportunities although there are some limitations. A few recommendations have been highlighted to improve the quality of learning in the future.

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us

Women have come a long way from the early 1900’s when they gained their equal right to vote, to now where it seems women have equal rights to do just about anything. Women have been increasingly joining the economic work force since the last 100 years or so. Although, women in the work force have been increasing in numbers are they given an equal and fair chance compared to that of men? A quick glance on the subject would suggest that women are given equal and fair chances in the work force; however, upon closer inspection it seems women in fact are not given the same fair and equal opportunities as men.Women are subjected to occupation gender segregation and unfair pay gaps in comparison to men. Nevertheless, women are working diligently and successfully to break down these unjust barriers that are keeping them from having equal opportunities. According to Margaret L. Andersen and Dana Hysock Witham, in Thinking about Women: Sociological Perspectives on Sex and Gender, gender segregation is â€Å"the pattern whereby women and men are situated in different jobs thought the labor force† (128).This can be made an example of in obvious occupations such as: kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and house cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and construction works. The former, when typically imagined, the first image that comes to mind is a woman, whereas the latter is associated with a man. These occupations are associated with certain genders because generally speaking those jobs are and have traditionally been a certain gender dominated. Philip N. Cohen, and Matt L.Huffman, in Occupational Segregation and the Devaluation of Women's Work Across U. S. Labor Markets, hypothesis that gender segregation in the workforce exists because of the â€Å"discrimination both in the allocation of workers across the job categories and in how female-dominated jobs are rewarded relative to male-dominated jobs† (882). Women are â€Å"blocked access† to typical male dominated jobs because of social ideas and cultural norms that say that women cannot effectively do the work of men, which requires intellect, leadership, hard labor, and other skills traditionally associated with men.Rather, women are kept in low paying jobs that often do not lead to promotions and involve skills that they have traditionally been known for, such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of children, obeying men’s orders, and things of that nature. Because women and men are kept in jobs that relate to their traditional gender based skills, it creates a segregation of the labor force instead of creating a heterogeneous labor force were men and women are equally interested in and are hired in certain occupations.Women’s work is also often undervalued in society, especially in comparison to the work of men. Because of this undervaluing of women’s work women are additionally rewarded far less than men are. A wage gap is the difference between the earnings of men and women in the workforce. Today â€Å"women earn only 77 percent of what men earn, at least on average† (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The wage gap between women and men can be attributed to occupational segregation and wage discrimination.Occupational segregation places women in lower skilled jobs that underutilize and devalues women’s skills and potential to work and be successful in the labor force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers usually pay their employee’s wages that they see fit in relation to, how much they deem an employee and his or her skills are worth in the company, and how they contribute to the company. Because women’s work and skills are undervalued by a majority of society they are in turn paid less compared to men.Additionally, women usually seek out or are put into jobs that are women dominated. Again since women’s work is undervalued, on ce an occupation becomes a woman dominated occupation, the job itself becomes less valuable and people in that job eventually are paid less in that occupation compared to if it had been a male dominated occupation. The wage gap is also impacted by wage discrimination. The unequal pay of women based on gender rather than qualifications and skills is wage discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Margaret S.Stockdale’s article, Workplace Gender Bias: Not Just Between Strangers they quote Kolesnikova ; liu , â€Å"Although the gender wage gap has been decreasing over the last thirty years there is still a difference in salary between men and women in similar careers with similar experience† (282). Women are still being paid less than men despite having equal or better fit skills and or qualifications than men. Women are making progress in making the wage gap between men and women non-existent, however, progress has been slowing.Women are slowly but surely making significant p rogress in leveling the playing field in the labor market for both men and women. Progress can be seen in closing the wage gap between genders and in the desegregating of gender based jobs. â€Å"The earnings gap between men and women has shrunk to a record low†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century economy and the fact that the recession has negatively affected men’s pay. He additionally continues to discuss how not only has white women’s wages increased, black women’s wages have also seen an increase in the past nine years.Women’s wages have been slowly increasing and becoming even with that of men. This increase can be attributed to women breaking down barriers of gender segregation in the work force. â€Å"Women have been moving into high-paying professional jobs such as accountants, lawyers and physician† (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male dominated. However, it seems in re cent years the occupations’ genders have been less homogenous and more of an even or close to even mixture of both genders.As women are taking over more male dominated jobs, such as perhaps managerial jobs, it seems that there are sacrifices that women have to make where as men usually do not. â€Å"Studies indicate career oriented women are more likely to delay relationships or children in order to advance their careers† (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are taking on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under extra scrutiny and watch, therefore, women feel the pressure to perform well and make sacrifices in the name of their job.Women can feel that in order to be successful they are required to choose work over family life. The pressures over performing well in a women’s career life and also balancing their social or family life can create anxiety and unhealthy stress for women. Although, women have been successful in further closing the wage gap and breaking down gender segregation within the workforce, their progress it seems has also come at the price of choosing a career or a family.Although women have come a long way since the early 1900’s it seems that they are still subjected to unequal treatment compared to men. Women face gender segregation in the workforce which makes it difficult to attain prestigious and high paying jobs. Women are also subjected to being paid less than men regardless of having equal or superior skills. Nevertheless, women are facing these obstacles head on. Women are now more than CEO’s, they are leveling the playing field between genders in the labor force and re demanding, and showing that they deserve equal pay. Works cited Andersen, Margaret L. , and Dana Hysock Witham. Thinking About Women, SociologicalPerspectives On Sex And Gender. 9. Boston : Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. â€Å"Closing The Gender Gap. † Society 30. 3 (1993): 3. Academic Search Pre mier. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Cohen, Philip N. , and Matt L. Huffman. â€Å"Occupational Segregation And The Devaluation Of Women's Work Across U. S. Labor Markets. † Social Forces 81. 3 (2003): 881-908. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Dennis, Cauchon. Gender pay gap smallest on record. † USA Today n. d. : Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Karamessini, Maria, and Elias Ioakimoglou. â€Å"Wage Determination And The Gender Pay Gap: A Feminist Political Economy Analysis And Decomposition. † Feminist Economics 13. 1 (2007): 31-66. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Nadler, Joel T. , and Margaret S. Stockdale. â€Å"Workplace Gender Bias: Not Just Between Strangers. † North American Journal Of Psychology 14. 2 (2012): 281-291. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.

Essay on New Journalism - 2295 Words

Inverted pyramid. Unbiased news gathering. Objectivity in reporting. Professionalism. Routines that would regulate news reports, translating information to readers, regardless of geography. Journalism spent the better part of the 20th century routinizing the news, attempting to shed its seedy past of â€Å"yellow journalism† amid the challenges of new technologies, first the radio, followed by the television. Then came the tumultuous 1950s and 1960s. Suddenly, the same tides of changes that were sweeping Americas cultural and political landscape were also reshaping journalism. Journalistic trailblazers, including Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer and Joan Didion were the known figures that shaped new journalism.†¦show more content†¦A quotation from Kurt Vonnegut says it all, â€Å"Verdict: Excellent book by a genius who will do anything to get attention† (â€Å"About Tom Wolfe†). Some of his other journalistic works include The Pump House Gang and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in 1968, The Painted World in 1975, and many more controversial pieces. The Painted World was on the American art world. â€Å"Wolfe referred to it as the â€Å"art village†, depicting it as a network of no more than three thousand people, of whom about three hundred lived outside the New York metropolitan area† (â€Å"About Tom Wolfe†). He has also written novels. Some his novels include, The Bonfire of the Vanities in 1987, A Man in Full in 1998, and a more recent novel titled I Am Charlotte Simmons in 2004. A Man in Full lead the New York Times bestseller list for ten weeks and sold about 1.4 million copies. Wolfe’s appearance on the cover of Time Magazine was a result of the detailed realism of the American novel. â€Å"Wolfe lives in New York City with his wife, Sheila; his daughter, Alexandra; and his son, Tommy (About Tom Wolfe†). Truman Streckfus Persons, was born in 1924 in New Orleans Louisiana. He was sent to live in the south with his relatives by his mother. In 1931, his parents divorced and his mother remarried Joseph Capote. As a result in 1935, Truman Streckfus Persons changed his name to Truman Garcia Capote. Capote started at The New Yorker, in the account department. HeShow MoreRelatedOnline Journalism : A New Form Of Journalism929 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of new media has significantly and drastically transformed the concept of journalism. Traditional journalism promotes authenticity, reliable sourcing and valid evidence through major media companies and the use of gate-keeping. This classic process is what provides factual information to their following about current world issues which also creates a trust with their audience. Citizen journalism is a new form of journalism that allows the general public to publish online. Citizen journalistsRead MoreYellow Journalism And Fake News1604 Wo rds   |  7 PagesYellow Journalism and Fake News Throughout history, we have seen several instances of war and peace. These issues are all delivered to us as the common population by means of reports and news. This is the lens that has shaped the way that we see the world and the aspects of the world that have to do with war in our society. We as a community are shaped by the media that we encounter. This is important to note because in an age when media is a part of nearly everything that we do in our day-to-dayRead MoreNews Analysis : News And Journalism2007 Words   |  9 Pages All over the world, the news play an important role in the daily lives of everybody. If not exchanging information on the current issues, then there is the recap of what has transpired. This thus is the critical role played by the news industry collectively known as journalism. All over the world, the media has played a great role in making sure that the masses are up to date with what is happening. All the stakeholders work day and night to ensure the same. Various aspects come into play thoughRead MoreOnline Journalism : A New Wave Essay2132 Words   |  9 PagesAMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH AMITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION Cyber Media- Assignment Online Journalism: A New Wave Submitted By: Anubhuti Gupta Course: BJ MC Batch: 2012-2015 Enrolment No.: A2028712062 Introduction News-casting has been moderate to create different structures in reaction to the new settings gave by the web. One quickly creating structure, remarkable to the around the world web, is the weblog. This article audits the cases made by advocates of the structure and investigatesRead MoreJournalism Is Both Old And New. The Profession Has Been1098 Words   |  5 PagesJournalism is both old and new. The profession has been around for hundreds of years, but it is always changing and reinventing itself. With these changes, the question of what is right and what is wrong is not always clear, but journalists still must attempt to answer those questions. Reporters, editors and anyone else practicing journalism must be held to a high standard of ethics across the board. Journalists owe it to the public to practice this high standard of reporting, as journalists workRead MoreBreaking News : Journalism Is Still Alive769 Words   |  4 PagesBreaking News: Journalism is Still Alive Words can be powerful and heavy and most of all complicated. On the other hand, dictionaries cut everything short. The Merriam-Webster definition of journalism, for example, is especially simple and direct—the job of collecting, writing, and editing news stories for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. This definition fails to recognize though that just because something is written and published in a newspaper or on a news site does not mean thatRead MoreAndrew Stephens s Beyond News : The Future Of Journalism891 Words   |  4 Pagesperson can be objective because we have biases and a variety of conflicts that we bring to our jobs. Mitchell Stephens, author of Beyond News: The Future of Journalism offers an argument against objectivity. Stephens states that objectivity is impossible because as much as one may try to disappear from the work, there is a kind of meditation that takes place in journalism no matter what, (117). By selecting who to interview or which side of a complex political dispute to air, journalists are evaluatingRead MoreOnline Journalism and the New Media; Implications for Man ¡Ã‚ ¦S Social Development2777 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION The new media announces a new period of media development in the world over, it is the one that preaches the significance of new communications technologies. The new media is not just a kind of information technology but also part and parcel of the social being of man in this modern society. At the threshold of this fairly new millennium (2000 A.D.), there was a sporadic turn-around in the existing branches of the global media. This catapulted the world into a new information orderRead MoreNew Journalism2151 Words   |  9 PagesIs New Journalism a literary genre? Analyse with reference to the literary techniques used in two examples of New Journalism. Word Count - 2231 I suppose the most common sense point at which to start is by defining New Journalism, or Literary Journalism, as Eisenhuth and McDonald (2007, p. 38) say it is called at the â€Å"upper end of the spectrum.† The Collins Concise Dictionary (1999, p. 995) defines New Journalism as â€Å"a style of journalism, using techniques borrowed from fiction to portrayRead More1) What Ethical Principles Should a Reporter Follow in Reporting/Writing a News Story to Ensure It Meets the Standards of Professional Journalism?1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, more and more people are place importance on journalism ¡Ã‚ ¦s ethics. It is because everything that a journalist writes or says, or neglects to write or to say, in some or other way has an influence on many people, and that influences can be good or bad. The principles of good journalism are directed toward bringing the highest quality of news reporting to the public, this fulfilling the mission of timely distribution of information in service of the public interest. Therefore

Consumerism Is Valued More Than Individualism - 881 Words

Consumerism is Valued more than Individualism Aldous Huxley’s novel, a Brave New World, is a dystopian novel that explains how being a consumerist society instead of a humanistic society can be damning. Central to the dystopian society is the absence of books. Huxley sees books as being a central element in the control of the novel’s society, and the absence of books leads to the loss of reading and loss of writing, but ultimately to the supreme control of the novel’s citizens. Early in the novel, a group of delta infants are being conditioned to dislike flowers and books in a human producing factory: â€Å"Now turn them so that they can see the flowers and books.† (Huxley 20) Once the children start crawling to the â€Å"sleek colours, those shapes so gay and brilliant on the white pages,† (20) the children experienced a conditional shock when the director, â€Å"lifting his hand, gave the signal.† (20) A student viewing the conditioning of the infants explains that the reasoning for conditioning the infants not to like books is because â€Å"reading something which might undesirably decondition one of their reflexes† would be bad for a society that is all about control because the society would no longer be in control of that specific reflex, thus lessening their control on an individual. 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Consumerism and capitalism shape the nation that we live in today. Everyone knows this because they see advertisements all day long on television, on the radio, on billboards and through hundreds of other mediums. Unfortunately, what the world is not exposed to is what goes on behind the marketing and the ultimate final sale. There is a dark side to capitalism created not only by shady merchants, but the worldwide multi-nationalRead MoreEssay on The Ethics of Work and Success1275 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaningless tasks. Whereas work was formerly the avenue to financial success and higher social status, i t is more and more valued today for its intrinsic worth to a problem-burdened society, and for the extent to which it corresponds to newer ideals that transcend material affluence as the measure of success. Work to attain wealth is no longer the motivation it was when the Puritan work ethic was more dominant. Young people today question their parent’s pursuit of money through work. Leisure, and even hedonismRead More European Fascism Essay3458 Words   |  14 Pagesraces, fascists promoted a sense of inclusiveness and security. The idealization of the nation as an organic being promoted jingoistic fervor and a sense of worth. Finally, the authoritarian figure (always a man) was reminiscent of older, and therefore more secure, forms of rule—the father figure or the monarch. Fascists offered remedies to what many saw as the disease that was modern culture. These fascist themes—racial purity, mass fervor, and authoritarian rule—are held together by oneRead MoreCultural Values And The Dominant Culture1883 Words   |  8 Pagesan individual. American culture values individualism where putting yourself first is seen as the norm. In comparison, Hispanic cultures value the family, or a group dynamic, rather than each person as an individual entity (Kirst-Ashman, 2013, p. 457). I am close with my family and value the family dynamic we have as a group; however, I believe that I must first take care of myself in order to be able to help out others. In addition, competition is valued by dominant American culture. In AmericaRead MoreCountry Analysis Report - South Korea2217 Words   |  9 Pagespolitical reform has largely opened up the South Korean market, making investment in the country very viable. Although the many reforms have improved the business environment for foreign investors, there is still room for more improvement. President Roh Moo-Hyun has promised to pursue more reform concerning the large conglomerates in the country that present market barriers for foreign investment. There has been bumps in Roh Moo-Hyuns presidency that threatened the political stability of the countryRead MoreThe Culture of Narcissism.Critical Book Review Essay2284 Words   |  10 Pagescauses of narcissism are the decline in the family and fetishism of commodities (Lasch). I will go on to argue that capitalism is the main cause of narcissism and that Lasch fails to diagnose the problem by focusing on superficial aspects of it rather than the root cause. I will also argue that by analyzing the causes of the problem superficially the author only suggest superficial and erroneous solutions. Books Core Argument The culture of narcissism is inspired by Sigmund Freuds theory ofRead MoreThe Spiritual Beliefs Of The Aum2644 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction On March 20, 1995, five male members of an apocalyptic Japanese cult released a lethal dose of sarin gas into the Tokyo subways, killing 12 and wounding thousands more (Olson, 1999:314). The men responsible were astrophysicists, doctors, and electronics engineers who graduated at the top of their classes (Hudson, 1999:140, 142). All belonged to Aum Shinrikyo, a cult fuelled by the beliefs of an inevitable apocalypse and that salvation could be provided through membership in the cultRead MoreThe Differences Between Saudi Arabia And Sweden3141 Words   |  13 Pagesin organizations and society at large †¢ Uncertainty Avoidance, or the degree to which members of a given society deal with the uncertainty and risk of everyday life and prefer to work with long-term acquaintances and friends rather than with strangers †¢ Individualism, or the degree to which individuals perceive themselves to be separate from a group and to be free from group pressure to conform †¢ Masculinity-femininity, or the degree to which a society looks favorably on aggressive and materialisticRead MoreMarxs Critique of Capitalism3124 Words   |  13 Pagesconditions determining their production (Marx, 2001c : 176) He thus frames any consideration of individuals in terms of their economic and productive circumstances, a move not foreign to many of his critics, but one that would conflict with many of the more idealistic notions entertained by many liberals. In his early writings, Marx deliberately distanced himself from Hegels idealism, which saw the material world as the phenomenal manifestation of Ideas; According to Hegel... it is not their own life

College Dorm Or Apartment - 1122 Words

College Residence: Dorm or Apartment In recent years the cost of college has skyrocketed. During the school year of 2004-2005 the average tuition cost in Indiana was $5,847.(Tuition and Fees by Sector and State over Time) Now in the school year 2015-2016 the average college tuition cost at a public university in Indiana is $9,120, (Tuition and Fees by Sector and State over Time) and that increase is not just due to inflation (Douglas-Gabriel). Tuition at the top two Indiana public universities is even higher; Purdue’s tuition and fees are $10,002 (Undergraduate Admissions) while Indiana University’s tuition and fees are $10,388. (Tuition Fees) Many universities like IU require incoming freshmen to live on campus. Adding room and board to the equation, the cost jumps to a staggering $20,182.(Undergraduate Admissions) That practically doubles the cost of a college education. Is it worth the extra expense to live on campus? College is a monumental transition. Typical incoming freshmen have lived with their p arents their entire life, so they have not had all the responsibility that comes with living away from home. To ease the transition college freshmen should live on campus. A dorm provides an environment designed for college freshman, enables students to earn better grades, and is more convenient for students. Cost is one of the main factors people give when deciding whether to live on or off campus, but there is no clear evidence that proves which is more cost efficient.Show MoreRelatedAdvantages of Living with Parents While Attending College1730 Words   |  7 PagesDid you know about 60% of the college students live at home with their parents? According to the kark4 news today many college students prefer to stay at home than to stay in a dorm or rent an apartment.(kark4) There are many benefits toward living with family. The disadvantages of living in a dorm or an apartment are their finance problems, the influence of parties, having privacy and roommate problems, being lazy, no t setting boundaries and goals, challenges of social life, being in relationshipsRead More Benefits of Living in the Dorms Essay examples1543 Words   |  7 PagesLiving in the Dorms The best living option for new, incoming freshman to Iowa State University is to spend at least there first two semesters in one of the on campus dorms. Other options available to these students are to find off campus housing in an apartment or a fraternity or sorority, to live at home and commute, or to live for one semester in the dorms and one semester off campus. By examining the alternative options to on campus residence, it is clear that none of these other living optionsRead MoreIn Order To Make This Renovation A Reality, Siue Must Choose1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to make this renovation a reality, SIUE must choose a company or companies to assist in the renovation. Oberlin college partnered with Smart Hotels, which is â€Å"a company specializing in the new wave of campus lodging† (Gorce par. 5). This is step one in the process, and proof that there are companies out there who can help universities change their housing for the better. It took almost five years to plan the renovation at Oberlin, but since then the company has built three more complexesRead MoreWhy Should Dorms And Apartments Be More Favorable For New Students?944 Words   |  4 PagesMost incoming students find it difficult to decide whether to live in the dorms or apartments. This is either because they have no one to genuinely explain how reality is in both dorms and apartments. In addition to that, the USI website does not also provide enough details about services and activities in dorms and apartments. This always leads incoming students to make wrong choices on where to live on campus. Therefore, with the information I gathered from personal understanding, observation,Read MoreStudents At The University Of Alabama1033 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents. Freshman students required to live on campus face a difficult situation--lack of housing. With that being said, the best and most efficient way to cope with the ever growing population is to allow freshmen to live off c ampus, and build more apartments around campus to allow thousands of more students to have places to live in the future. Providing housing on campus for nearly 8,000 freshman students is nearly impossible. The Presidential Villages house 1,840 students. Blout, Bryant, Bryce LawnRead MorePersuasive Essay On Popcorn860 Words   |  4 PagesCollege students around the globe probably eaten these once their college lifetime. Popcorn. The crazy corn craze has stuck even the best of fraternity party goers and honor students inside New York City. However, as of this writing, there is a legislative bill in development that in the distant future, will cause instability to consumers in the college demographic. The new regulation declares a ban popcorn from all college dorms and colleges across New York City due to an excessive volume of callsRead MoreHow Bingeing Became the New College Sport 1089 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking on college campuses has become a huge problem. For example, in the 10th century only old people used to drink, but now students drink more than their parents. Students see their parents d rinking, so they may think that drinking has no effect on health that anyone can drink so why can’t the students drink? Therefore, college students have been drinking alcohol since the 14th century. Barrett Seaman’s article â€Å"How Bingeing Became the New College Sport,† appearing in TIME magazine on AugustRead MoreFindingsconclusionsrecommendations.Doc1463 Words   |  6 Pagesoffers room in two units of the apartment to students. *1956 full sets of apartment were occupied *2010 Draft report of renovating Senior House was in the discussion by M University Corporation Executive Committee. Description Types of units There are two major types of units for student housing, it is clearly represented in the following figures (Michelle R. Schemine, 2010): [pic][pic] |â‘  One-bedroom floor dorm |â‘ ¡Two-bedroom floor dorm Read MoreBenefits Of Living On A College Campus Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits to Living on a College Campus One of the most controversial and toughest decisions to make before starting college is whether it would be more beneficial to live on campus, or off campus. Further, this can be an immensely problematical decision, because some people may really not know, at the exact time they need to make that choice, which decision will obviously lead to more success for them. For instance, some students might like to change their lives, and reside in the dorms, so as to allowRead MoreWhy I Choose It As My College1391 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Albany and why I choose it as my college. The University of Albany founded on1844, as a normal school. It trained teachers to increase the population of teachers. It offered a two-year education to students across the state for 50 years. In 1890 the school had to do some improving and it added a four-year education program, new curricula, new faculty, and new standards for student enrollment. In 1914 the school was known as the New York State College for Teachers. The school changed its name

Corporate Financial Reporting

Question: Describe about the Article for Corporate Financial Reporting? Answer: Introduction The IASB or The International Accounting Standard Board has a constitution like any other international body. This is in the mode of Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. This gives specific documents of reference for the development of new accounting standards. The framework can also be depicted as a base for theory, a statement of principles, a map or a philosophy. This Framework points the path for development of new accounting standard by setting out the very basic accounting theory. In this report, various aspects of the Conceptual Framework would be discussed in a critical perspective. The general overview of the contents of the framework and criticisms of it would be critically discussed in this assignment. The Conceptual Framework and its critical analysis A brief outline of the May 2015 discussion paper proposals: The International Accounting Standards Board has published a comprehensive Exposure Draft. It contains some proposals for areas or topics in which it considers a revision of the current Conceptual Framework (Ameer and Othman 2012). Some other aspects are also included in the ED, like proposals for revising the definitions of asset and liabilities, to bring in guidance and direction on de recognition and measurement, and to create a structure for presentation and disclosure. The main contents of the discussion papers proposals are as follows: Introduction Objective of financial reporting for general purpose Financial statements and entities for reporting The elements of the financial statements Recognition, de recognition Measurement Presentation and disclosure Various concepts relating to capital and maintenance of capital Appendix A: Cash flow based measurement techniques Appendix B: Glossary This gives a general idea of the contents of the paper proposals. Discussion of key classification differences between debt and equity under IFRS: The IFRS gives a clear picture of the differences between the debt and equity. Debt and equity both form an important component of the capital structure of a business (Aras and Crowther 2012). The capital structure of a company is composed mainly debts and equity. Debt instruments refer to those assets that require a fixed amount of payment to the holder. Examples of debts are corporate or government bonds. Equity is the total contribution of the owners of the business. The equity shareholders are the actual owners of the company. They have the voting rights in relation to nominating the board of directors of the company (DeAngelo and Roll 2015). There are some basic differences between debt instruments and equity, as highlighted by IFRS. They are discussed as follows: Equity financing allow a company to get funds without the incurring of debt. But when a debt instrument is issued by the company, it increments the burden of debt to the company as payment must be made by the company to holder relating to the obligation of contractual interest. The owners of the equity instruments gain ownership of the business proportionate to the number of shares held by them. On the contrary, holders of debt instruments do not get the ownership of the business. The only owe to the company the amount of their debt along with the interest (Brooks and Mukherjee 2013). However, both these instruments are important to the business, as both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Explanation and evaluation of the alternative narrow and broad approaches to what should be included in other comprehensive income: Other comprehensive income is actually considered unclear concept. The IASB is presently trying to specify what the different stakeholders perceive as the main issues and benefits associated with it. IASB permits some items to be excluded from the statement of profit and loss and to be included in other comprehensive income instead (MotlÄ ek and Polk 2015). These are highlighted below: Actuarial gains and losses that occur on benefit plans that are defined. Gains and losses that are occurring from translating statements of a foreign operation. Gains and losses occurring on re measuring financial assets those are available for sale. The gains and losses and its effective portion on instruments of hedging in cash flow hedge.Changes in surplus after revaluation. The value change is recorded in other comprehensive income relating to a increase or decrease in the carrying amount. Critical evaluation of whether criticisms that the framework lacks consistency and clarity have been effectively addressed: On 28th May, 2015, the International Accounting Standards Board published an Exposure Draft for public comment proposing a Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting for revision (Brooks and Mukherjee, 2013). These proposals comprises to improve the financial reporting by giving a more clearer, complete and revised set of concepts that can be used by the IASB when developing the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and others to assist then to comprehend and apply those standards. This Draft is more complete than the current Conceptual Framework as it points out the following areas that are not covered or not included in enough details in the present Conceptual Framework: Measurement Financial performance which includes other comprehensi9ve incomes Disclosure and presentation De recognition and, The entity that is reporting. This draft also clarifies some factors of the present Conceptual Framework. Following are some of the examples (DeAngelo and Roll 2015): Clarify that the data required to meet up the goal of financial reporting includes data that can be used to assist to assess the managements stewardship of the resources of the entity. Highlights the roles of cautiousness and any matter, which relates to financial reporting. Clarifies that decisions that are important on recognition and measurement, are guided by considering the nature of the resulting information about both financial position and performance. Makes it clear that a high level of uncertainty over measurement can render financial information to be less relevant, and Gives clearer definition of liabilities, assets and give proper guidance to support these definitions. This Draft also revises the parts of the current Conceptual Frameworks that are out of date. As an example, the Exposure Draft clearly states the role of probability in the definitions of liabilities and assets. The Exposure Draft states the goal of financial statements is to provide information about an organizations liabilities, assets, income, expenses and equity that is beneficial to users of financial statements in assessing the probability of future inflows of net cash to the organization and in assessing the stewardship of management relating to the resources of the organization. It also sets out the concept of going concern (Ameer and Othman 2012). The Exposure Draft mentions only two statements in an explicit manner. These are the statement of financial position and the statement of financial performance. However, the statement of changes in the equity and statement of cash flows are not mentioned. The Chapter 3 of the Exposure Draft discusses the boundary and the definition of the reporting entity. It also mentions the conviction of IASB that consolidated financial statements are to provide useful informations to its users in a better way than financial statements that are unconsol idated. In chapter 5, the Exposure Draft states that elements that meet the criteria or definition of equity, or asset or liability are recognized in the statement of financial position and only those elements, which meet the criteria or definition of income and expenses are to be included in the statement of financial performance. However, the recognition of these elements is dependent on three criteria. This recognition provides the financial statement users with, 1) Required information about the assets or liabilities, expenses and incomes, and changes in equity. 2) An honest representation of the assets or liabilities and of any income or expenses or changes on equity. 3) Information that ends in benefits which exceeds the cost associated with providing of the information (Christofi et al. 2012) . However, the Draft also states that whether the information provided is beneficial to the users depends on the facts and circumstances and needs the use of judgment. De recognition requirements that are presented in the Draft are guided by two factors. The assets and liabilities that are retained after the transaction or events that drove to de recognition must be presented in an honest manner, and the change in the assets and liabilities of the organization as a result of that transaction are also to be honestly presented. Some alternatives have also been mentioned when it is not possible to achieve both the aims. In chapter 7, the Draft explains the concepts that decide which information are to be disclosed and presented. The statement, which was previously named as the statement of comprehensive income, is now to be called the statement of financial performance. However, it is not specified in the draft whether the statement should consist of a single statement or a combination of teo statements. It is only required to provide a subtotal or total of profit and loss (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). The Draft does not give a definition of profit and loss; hence, the question of which items goes into profit and which items into loss are still not answered. Conclusion Hence, from the above discussion, some criticisms of the Framework are effectively addressed but some remains unanswered. The various points of the Exposure Draft are explained in the report that would provide a general idea about the Draft and its content. References Ameer, R. and Othman, R., 2012. Sustainability practices and corporate financial performance: A study based on the top global corporations.Journal of Business Ethics,108(1), pp.61-79. Aras, G. and Crowther, D. eds., 2012.A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Bandopadhyaya, A., Callahan, K. and Shin, Y.C., 2012. Corporate financial strategy. Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., Harford, J., Ford, G., Mollica, V. and Finch, N., 2013.Fundamentals of corporate finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Brigham, E. and Ehrhardt, M., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brooks, R. and Mukherjee, A.K., 2013.Financial management: core concepts. Pearson. Christofi, A., Christofi, P. and Sisaye, S., 2012. Corporate sustainability: historical development and reporting practices.Management Research Review,35(2), pp.157-172. De Jong, A., Duca, E. and Dutordoir, M., 2013. Do convertible bond issuers cater to investor demand?.Financial Management,42(1), pp.41-78. DeAngelo, H. and Roll, R., 2015. How stable are corporate capital structures?.The Journal of Finance,70(1), pp.373-418. Guerrero-Baena, M.D., Gmez-Limn, J.A. and Fruet Cardozo, J.V., 2014. Are multi-criteria decision making techniques useful for solving corporate finance problems? A bibliometric analysis.Revista de Mtodos Cuantitativos para la Economa y la Empresa,17, pp.60-79. Haufler, A. and Runkel, M., 2012. Firms' financial choices and thin capitalization rules under corporate tax competition.European Economic Review,56(6), pp.1087-1103. MotlÄ ek, Z. and Polk, J., 2015. Appropriate Determination of Net Working Capital in Corporate Financial Management.Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis,63(4), pp.1323-1330.

A comparison of the themes of Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard Essay Example For Students

A comparison of the themes of Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard Essay Both Henry Howard and Thomas Wyatt made significant contributions towards the development of English literature during the reign of King Henry VIII. Through their translations of Petrarchs work, these men were responsible for introducing sonnet form into English. Both Wyatt and Surrey helped to change the nature of English poetry,textbook, p.187. They both traveled to Italy and borrowed, as well as imitated other poets and each other. Instead of originating fresh themes, they repeated conventional subject matter, mainly focusing on idealized love. Works from both poets had similar themes of confusion, sadness, and reflection. Both Howard and Wyatt have translated sonnets, written by Petrarch. In these poems, the speaker loves a lady, but she will not permit him to declare his love textbook, p.192. Wyatts translation is called The Long Love and is a insightful representation of the poets dual observation of love. Wyatt shows two sides of love, physical and spiritual, but never a bond between them. He shows his confusion in line 11, And there him hideth and not appeareth, wondering why he should hide his love and not profess it. Howards translation is titled Love That Doth Reign, and is a much more commanding version. He expresses the speakers feelings as unrelinquishing, relating love as lifes pinnacle achievement. Although both poets relay the poem in different styles, the main theme of confusion is ever present. Sadness is also a theme associated with these two poets. Wyatt wrote the poem Whoso List to Hunt, about the love of his life, Anne Boleyn. This is a perfect example of a love sonnet, relating the struggles of his mind and spirit, in an attempt to express his situation with Anne, to the physical hunt for a deer. Line 3 of his poem states, The vain travail hath wearied me so sore, expressing his sorrow, fearing King Henry who prized the lady as well. The Soote Season, was written by Howard expressing the sadness over a love of his that has gone away. He describes the beautiful events surrounding him in nature, but none of them can comfort him. And thus I see among these pleasant things, Each care decays, and yet my sorrow springs, lines 13 and14, express the speakers feelings. The two poets both feel sadness and frustration, Wyatt because of King Henrys interests, and Howard because everything around him is happy and he is not. Reflection is also another theme in which Wyatt and Howard, reminisce about past loves, the memories they stir, and the feelings associated with them. In Wyatts They Flee From Me, he remembers the loves of his past, telling a story of a man who once loved many, but now loves no one. Lines 18 and 19 describe the speakers reasons for giving up on love, And I have leave to go of her goodness, And she also to use newfangleness . The characters good manners have forced him to quit seeing women who would be unfaithful to him. In line 15, It was  no dream; I lay broad waking, shows the poets reflection, to be clouded, unsure of the events of his past. Alas, So All Things Now Do Hold Their Peace, was written by Howard and stirs up feelings of pain from the past. Once again his reflection describes the world around him as seemingly perfect, while his memories, lines 10 and 12, For my sweet thoughts sometime do pleasure bring, Gives me pang that inwardly doth sting, only bring him sorrow. The memories cause him so much grief he wishes that the event had never happened at all; line 14 To live and lack the thing should rid my pain. The two poets remember their pasts vividly, but seem only to draw sorrow, from their recollections. .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .postImageUrl , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:hover , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:visited , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:active { border:0!important; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:active , .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fcf39a5eaa3a7bdc99870f47cd4415e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Their Eyes Were Watching God EssayIn conclusion, these two Renaissance poets are very similar. Although Wyatt is the elder of the two, Howards works seem to flow more freely. They both focus mainly on the love sonnet, while Howard adds much natural imagery to his verse. Love is the main theme in both poets works. Their drive is fueled by previous experiences and their memories. The themes of confusion, sadness, and reflection help the poets to relay their feelings in several different situations. The reasons for the similarities lie in their influences, mainly Petrarch, and the fact that they were the only ones to read each others work, since the vast majority of their poems were not published until after their deaths in 1557.